Iranians are further squeezed each time amid a tanking economy, an vigor crisis, h2o bankruptcy and lethal pollution.
Published On 29 Dec 2025
Several protests person erupted successful downtown Tehran aft concern owners closed down their shops successful absorption to a free-falling nationalist currency, and no betterment appears successful sight amid aggregate ongoing crises.
Shopkeepers adjacent 2 large tech and mobile telephone buying centres successful the capital’s Jomhouri country closed their businesses and chanted slogans connected Sunday, earlier much incidents were recorded connected Monday afternoon, this clip with different radical appearing to participate.
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Videos circulating connected societal media showed that determination were much gatherings successful the aforesaid area, arsenic good arsenic different adjacent neighbourhoods successful downtown Tehran. “Don’t beryllium afraid, we are together,” demonstrators chanted.
There was a dense deployment of anti-riot unit successful afloat cogwheel connected the streets, with aggregate videos showing that teardrop state was deployed and radical were forced to disperse.
Many shops were closed down by owners successful and astir Tehran’s Grand Bazaar arsenic well, with immoderate footage showing concern owners asking others to bash the same.
State media outlets besides acknowledged the protests, but rapidly reacted to emphasise that the shopkeepers are lone acrophobic astir economic conditions and person nary qualms with the theocratic constitution that has been ruling the state since a 1979 gyration that ousted the United States-backed shah of Iran.
The government’s IRNA quality bureau claimed that vendors selling mobile phones were disgruntled aft their businesses were threatened by the unchecked depreciation of the Iranian currency, the rial.
The rial registered yet different all-time grounds debased of implicit 1.42 cardinal per US dollar connected Monday earlier regaining immoderate ground.
But the currency is not the lone problem. For years, Iran has besides been dealing with an exacerbating vigor crisis, which has periodically contributed to deadly aerial pollution that claims tens of thousands of lives each year.
Most dams feeding Tehran and a ample fig of large cities crossed Iran proceed to stay astatine near-empty levels amid a h2o crisis. Iran besides has 1 of the astir closed-off net landscapes successful the world.
The continuing diminution of purchasing powerfulness for 90 cardinal Iranians comes amid expanding pressure from the US, Israel and their European allies implicit Iran’s atomic programme.
Israel and the US attacked Iran successful June during a 12-day war that killed much than 1,000 people, including civilians, dozens of top-ranking subject and quality commanders, and atomic scientists.
The attacks besides importantly damaged oregon destroyed astir of Iran’s atomic facilities, which were nether the supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The watchdog has since been denied introduction to the bombed sites, with nary diplomatic breakthrough successful show arsenic the West applies much pressure.
Iran past saw nationwide protests successful 2022 and 2023, with galore thousands pouring into streets crossed the state aft the decease successful constabulary custody of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini for alleged non-compliance with strict Islamic laws regarding headscarves.
Hundreds of radical were killed, implicit 20,000 radical were arrested, and several radical were executed successful transportation with the protests earlier they subsided. Authorities blamed overseas power and “rioters” trying to destabilise the country, arsenic they did with erstwhile rounds of protests.
In parliament connected Sunday to support the arguable fund measure his medication has presented, President Masoud Pezeshkian painted a grim representation of the situation.
His highly contractionary fund measure proposes a 20 percent summation successful wages portion ostentation stands astatine astir 50 percent, consistently 1 of the highest successful the satellite implicit the past respective years. Taxes are slated to summation by 62 percent.
“They archer maine you’re taxing excessively much, and they’re saying you indispensable summation wages,” Pezeshkian told lawmakers. “Well, idiosyncratic archer me, wherever bash I get the wealth from?”

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