Which countries made the biggest deals with Israel in 2025?

EXPLAINER

Israel signed respective grounds multibillion-dollar gas, exertion and subject deals with its trading partners past year.

Israel signed a grounds fig of multibillion-dollar gas, exertion and subject deals successful 2025.

One of its astir salient deals came successful December erstwhile Prime Minister Netanyahu approved the largest vigor deal successful Israel’s history. The declaration volition proviso Egypt with up to $35bn worthy of state done 2040 from the Leviathan field, further deepening the North African country’s vigor dependence connected Israel amid its ongoing vigor crisis.

Egypt, which established diplomatic ties with Israel successful 1979, stated that the woody was a “purely commercial” statement and that determination are nary “political dimensions”, particularly amid mounting nationalist choler implicit Israel’s ongoing genocide successful Gaza.

An aerial presumption shows the instauration level of the Leviathan gasfield, successful the Mediterranean Sea, disconnected the seashore of Haifa, Israel, connected January 31, 2019 [Marc Israel Sellem/Reuters]

Israel has besides signed respective grounds multibillion-dollar deals successful the exertion and subject sectors successful 2025, profiting mostly from selling subject and surveillance instrumentality that has been “battle-tested” successful Palestine and crossed the region.

US tech elephantine Google (Alphabet) is finalising its $32bn acquisition of cybersecurity institution Wiz, portion Nvidia has committed $1.5bn to found Israel’s largest artificial quality (AI) information centre, located astir 30km (19 miles) from Haifa.

In Europe, Israel’s $6.5bn Arrow 3 woody with Germany features an precocious defence strategy for intercepting long-range ballistic missiles, making it the largest subject export successful Israel’s history.

In this story, Al Jazeera unpacks immoderate of the largest publically disclosed deals signed with Israel successful 2025.

(Al Jazeera)

Some of the biggest nationalist deals signed with Israel successful 2025 include:

• $35bn woody with Egyptian vigor companies: A semipermanent statement for the export of 130 cardinal cubic metres of earthy state linked to the Leviathan tract is acceptable to tally from 2026 to 2040. This was the largest nationalist woody Israel signed successful 2025.
• $32bn woody with Alphabet: Google’s genitor company, Alphabet, acquired the Israeli cybersecurity steadfast Wiz, marking 1 of the largest exertion deals successful Israel’s history. The acquisition is presently awaiting a last antitrust determination from the European Commission, which is owed by February 10, 2026.
• $25bn woody with Palo Alto Networks: Palo Alto Networks announced the acquisition of CyberArk, an Israeli cybersecurity company. The woody is apt to beryllium finalised successful the 2nd fractional of 2026, pending regulatory and shareholder approvals.
• $3.1bn woody with Germany: In December, Germany approved a important $3.1bn enlargement to an existing Arrow 3 rocket defence contract, bringing the full woody to $6.5bn and making it Israel’s largest subject export agreement.
• $3bn woody with Xero: In precocious 2025, Xero, a New Zealand-based exertion institution that specialises successful cloud-based accounting software, acquired the Israeli fintech institution Melio, making it the largest outbound acquisition successful New Zealand.
• $2.6bn woody with Munich Re: In March, Munich Re, a German multinational security company, acquired the Israeli-founded Next Insurance.
• $1.5bn woody with Nvidia: In December 2025, Nvidia confirmed an concern of $1.5bn to found a monolithic AI server workplace successful the Mevo Carmel concern portion southbound of Haifa. This installation is designed to location Nvidia’s next-generation Blackwell AI processors and volition beryllium Nvidia’s largest probe and improvement hub extracurricular the United States.

Israel’s apical trading partners

Trade information implicit a longer play provides important discourse for wherefore these countries look repeatedly successful Israel’s biggest deals. Between 2019 and 2023, the country’s commercialized relationships were heavy concentrated among a tiny radical of partners, with the apical 10 accounting for much than fractional of full trade.

Between 2019 and 2023, Israel’s apical trading partners were:

• United States – 18.9 percent of full commercialized worthy $140.9bn
• China – 11.6 percent worthy $86.5bn
• Germany – 5.5 percent worthy $40.9bn
• Turkiye – 4.8 percent worthy $35.7bn
• Switzerland and the Netherlands – 3.1 percent each worthy $23.1bn

What are Israel’s superior imports and exports?

Its planetary commercialized successful 2024 consisted of $91.5bn successful imports and $61.7bn successful exports.

Some of Israel’s apical imports include:

• Electrical machinery, electronics and mechanical appliances, worthy astir $19bn
• Vehicles, including cars, trucks, buses and planes, worthy astir $10bn
• Chemical products, including pharmaceuticals, worthy $8bn
• Mineral products, including petroleum, ember and cement, worthy $7bn
• Gems and jewellery, including diamonds, worthy $4bn

Some of Israel’s apical exports include:

• Electrical machinery, electronics and mechanical appliances worthy immoderate $18bn
• Chemical products, including pharmaceuticals, worthy $10bn
• Gems and jewellery, including polished diamonds, worthy $9bn
• Optical, method and aesculapian apparatus worthy $7bn
• Mineral products worthy $5bn

Israel’s electronics assemblage is simply a cardinal motor of its export economy, led by important players similar Intel, which runs large-scale spot fabrication facilities, arsenic good arsenic companies specified arsenic Elbit Systems and Orbotech, known for their expertise successful subject electronics and precocious manufacturing.

Israel is simply a starring exporter of pharmaceuticals, driven by companies specified arsenic Teva Pharmaceuticals, 1 of the world’s largest generic cause manufacturers.

It is besides a planetary person successful the diamond trade, importing billions of dollars’ worthy of unsmooth diamonds, which are past cut, polished and processed domestically earlier being exported.